Grandmaster Yumio Nawa

(1912 - 2006)


Yumio Nawa (born January 3, 1912 – September 1, 2006) was a legendary Japanese martial artist, historian, author, and civilian scholar. Officially born as Nawa Sadatoshi in Yahata City, he became globally recognized as the 10th Grandmaster (Soke) of Masaki-ryu Bujutsu. He was the world's foremost authority on Edo-period law enforcement weaponry, ancient capture techniques, and ninjutsu history.

1912

Born on January 3, 1912

1960

History Magazine dated April 1960

1962

The picture then reappeared in the newspaper in October 1962

1977

Zukai kakushi buki hyakka

2006

Passed away on September 1, 2006

Martial Arts Mastery and Lineage

Nawa’s passion for combative arts began during his youth at Okura Junior High. Over a lifetime of rigorous physical practice and academic research, he achieved master-level command over several highly specialized, classical Japanese weapon arts:

• Masaki-ryu Manrikigusari-jutsu (Kusari Hundo-jutsu): The art of the weighted chain, a non-lethal defensive weapon developed nearly 300 years ago to prevent blood from being shed on sacred castle grounds.

• Edo Machikata Jutte-jutsu: The deployment of the iron truncheon utilized by feudal police forces.

• Hojojutsu (Torinawa Atsukaiyo): The intricate, tactical art of using specialized restraint cords to secure captives.

• Kusarigama-jutsu: Traditional chain-and-sickle combat, specializing in the Toda-ryu style.

• Shuriken-jutsu: Blade-throwing arts hailing from the Katori Shinto, Chishin, and Shirai traditions.

つづいてくる人皆鎖の環となりて

永久に伝えよ萬力のわざ

Those who follow become links in the chain -
carrying these teachings forward for eternity.


Yumio Nawa

Masaki-ryū Manrikigusari Jutsu Dōka Hyakushu Sen

The Postwar Turning Point & Charles V. Gruzanski

For over two centuries, Masaki-ryu was a strictly guarded secret art. Nawa’s father and grandfather heavily forbade him from ever teaching the school’s techniques to anyone outside their immediate lineage. However, a historic encounter during the post-WWII Allied occupation of Japan permanently changed the trajectory of the art.

Charles V. Gruzanski, serving in Japan as an American Military Police (MP) officer, tracked Nawa down using data gathered from U.S. 8th Army intelligence files in Yokohama. Recognizing Nawa as the leader of Masaki-ryu, Charles traveled nearly eight hours to Nawa’s studio in Hakata (Fukuoka City), earnestly begging to be taught Kusari-jutsu.

Initially, Nawa refused due to family law. However, under the strict rule of the U.S. 8th Army, traditional martial arts faced severe restrictions—revenge dramas were banned and samurai swords were widely forfeited. Fearing that Masaki-ryu would be entirely outlawed and lost to history if kept in the shadows, Nawa made the monumental decision to break family tradition. He chose to preserve the art by passing it on to Charles, who became his beloved disciple and closest friend. 

Charles earned an Instructor's Certificate in the arts of the Masaki school, making him the first Western authority on these ancient combat methods.

Throughout this lifelong friendship, the bond extended deeply to their families. Nawa held fond memories of Charles's wife, Mrs. Teruko Gruzanski, whom he remembered warmly alongside Charles. Nawa expressed immense respect and care for Teruko, keeping her in his prayers and holding her memory dear to his heart across the decades.

Michiko Nawa - Family & Legacy

A central, invaluable presence in Grandmaster Nawa’s life and work was his wife, Michiko Nawa (名和道子). Possessing a refined elegance and a passion for classical performing arts, Michiko was an accomplished flamenco dancer in her youth. Her artistic background mirrored her deep appreciation for traditional culture and dedication to preserving historical heritages.

Michiko was far more than a supportive spouse; she was a quiet but vital pillar of the Masaki-ryu legacy and the Nawa household. She managed the delicate responsibilities of preserving priceless family history, maintaining records, and safeguarding the rare classical combat knowledge passed down through generations.

Her immense warmth, grace, and hospitality left an indelible impression on guests who visited the Nawa residence in Tokyo. This familial bond bridged generations, continuing when Charles's son, Robert, traveled to Japan to visit the aging Headmaster. Michiko personally welcomed him into their home, signing custom dedications ("To Robert Gruzanski, from Michiko Nawa") that honored a deep teacher-student relationship spanning over forty years. Her lifelong dedication ensured that the profound spirit of traditional Japanese culture remained alive both inside and outside the dojo.

Historical Scholar and Media Advisor

Beyond the dojo, Nawa was an esteemed civilian scholar who verified history through extensive physical evidence. He accumulated a world-renowned personal collection of antique truncheons, capture tools, and rare feudal documents.

His peerless historical expertise made him an invaluable asset to the Japanese government. For decades, he served as the primary historical and martial consultant for the Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) television network, ensuring absolute historical accuracy in period dramas, cinema, and samurai plays.

Michiko Nawa — Personal Dedications & Family Archive

ロバート・グルザンスキー様へ
名和道子

“To Mr. Robert Gruzanski,
From Michiko Nawa”

An elegant vintage studio portrait of Michiko Nawa. A traditional acoustic stringed guitar hangs on the wall behind her, subtly referencing her musical background and artistic legacy. The reverse side of the original print bears her handwritten signature and personal dedication to Robert Gruzanski, preserving the direct historical connection between the Nawa family and the Gruzanski Archives.

ロバート・グルザンスキー様へ
名和道子

“To Robert Gruzanski,
Michiko Nawa”

A dynamic vintage stage photograph capturing Michiko Nawa during a live Flamenco performance. Her elevated arm posture and layered dress reflect the elegance and theatrical energy of her international performance career. The reverse side contains her handwritten dedication and signature addressed personally to Robert Gruzanski.

ロバート・グルザンスキー様へ
名和道子

“To Robert Gruzanski,
Michiko Nawa”

An archival photograph of Michiko Nawa posed before a historic Spanish flag backdrop featuring the Franco-era eagle crest. Her layered costume and floral hair ornament reflect the atmosphere of mid-century international Flamenco performance culture. The reverse side contains a handwritten personal dedication and signature addressed to Robert Gruzanski.

Literary Work and Modern Legacy

Nawa was a prolific author who penned numerous definitive texts, preserving obscure tactical traditions for modern generations. His landmark Japanese books include The Study of Jutte and Captive Ropes and The Study of Ninjutsu: The Path to Surviving in the Modern World. Following Robert's monumental visit in November 2004, Headmaster Nawa directly dedicated two feature articles in Japan's prestigious Hiden Magazine (April 2004 and February 2005) to document this generational link.

This knowledge was further shared with the West through Charles V. Gruzanski’s seminal book, Spike and Chain: Japanese Fighting Arts (later published as Ninja Weapons: Chain and Shuriken), which Charles dedicated directly to Nawa.

As a teacher at the Masakikai in Tokyo, Nawa influenced generations of prominent modern martial arts masters. He was notably an early instructor to Masaaki Hatsumi, the founder of the Bujinkan, while Hatsumi trained under Takamatsu Toshitsugu. In 1998, Nawa announced the abolition of the traditional Soke inheritance system for Masaki-ryu, transitioning the lineage into a preservation society structure to fulfill his famous Dōka (instructional poem): "Those who follow become links in the chain—carrying these teachings forward for eternity."

History Magazine dated April 1960

It featured an article on Yumio Nawa. The picture then reappeared in the newspaper in October 1962

Written publications

See his various written publications below

長篠設楽原合戦の真実

A Truth of Nagashino Shidarahara Samurai Battle


June 5, 1998.

続・間違いだらけの時代劇 第二巻

Historical Plays Filled With Mistakes Volume 2


April 4, 1994

続・間違いだらけの時代劇 第一巻

Historical Plays Filled With Mistakes Volume 1


1980

図解・隠し武器百貨

Illustrated Concealed Weapons


January 3, 1977

図解隠し武器総覧

Illustrated Concealed Weapons


January 3, 1977

Robert C. Gruzanski

Curator of the Gruzanski Archives

© 2002–2026 Robert C. Gruzanski. All rights reserved. Content may not be reproduced or used without permission.